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Rat

Surprisingly clean, deeply social, and incredibly smart

A Rat

Photo via Wikimedia Commons

Danger to humansVery Safe
Gross
2/5
Scary
2/5

Overview

Rats have a PR problem. Blamed for the plague (which was actually spread by fleas, not rats themselves), rats have been scapegoated for centuries. In reality, rats are highly intelligent, deeply social animals that laugh when tickled.

Friendly fact

Rats have been observed freeing trapped companions from cages, even when they didn't benefit themselves — and they save chocolate to share with friends.

Fascinating facts

  • 1

    Rats laugh when tickled — at ultrasonic frequencies humans can't normally hear.

  • 2

    Rats are highly empathetic and will help a trapped companion, even sharing food with them.

  • 3

    African giant pouched rats have been trained to detect landmines and tuberculosis with their extraordinary sense of smell.

  • 4

    Rats can survive without water longer than a camel.

  • 5

    A rat's front teeth grow continuously and can gnaw through concrete.

Myth vs. Reality

Myth

Rats caused the Black Death.

Reality

Rats were a vector, but the plague bacterium was actually spread by fleas that rode on rats. Recent research suggests gerbils and other rodents may have been larger contributors.

Myth

Rats are dirty.

Reality

Rats spend as much time grooming as cats. They groom themselves and each other constantly, and prefer clean living conditions.

Myth

Rats will bite you.

Reality

Healthy wild rats are shy and will flee from humans. Pet rats are affectionate and rarely bite unless mishandled.